Dan J. Harkey

Master Educator | Business & Finance Consultant | Mentor

Benny Goodman, Considered the King of Swing.

Clarinetist and band leader. Active late 1930’s until mid-1970’s.

by Dan J. Harkey

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Summary

The King of Swing Who Transformed American Music

Benny Goodman (1909–1986) stands as one of the most pivotal figures in 20th‑century American music.  Known worldwide as the “King of Swing,” Goodman not only defined an era but also helped elevate jazz from dance halls to the concert stage, bringing the sound of swing into the cultural mainstream.

Born to immigrant parents in Chicago, Goodman grew up in a working‑class neighborhood where his prodigious talent was recognized early.  By age 12, he was playing professionally; by his teens, he was performing alongside some of the city’s finest musicians. His clarinet style—crisp, agile, and rhythmically electric—became instantly recognizable.

Goodman’s national breakthrough came in the mid‑1930s with his big band, which ignited the swing craze.  Their 1935 performances at the Palomar Ballroom in Los Angeles are often cited as the moment the Swing Era officially began.  Backed by powerful arrangements from Fletcher Henderson and others, the band produced hits such as “Sing, Sing, Sing,” “King Porter Stomp,” and “Don’t Be That Way,” which energized a generation of dancers and listeners.

Yet Goodman’s Impact extended far beyond popular entertainment.  He was a trailblazer in challenging racial barriers in American music. At a time when integrated bands faced sharp resistance, Goodman hired Black musicians—including Teddy Wilson, Lionel Hampton, and Charlie Christian—and featured them prominently in his small ensemble. These collaborations set new standards for musical virtuosity and quietly advanced the cause of integration in the performing arts.

Goodman also played a crucial role in elevating jazz as a serious art form.  His 1938 Carnegie Hall concert—one of the most celebrated events in jazz History- helped legitimize the genre in America’s most prestigious classical venue, demonstrating that jazz could be both popular and artistically sophisticated.

Throughout his long career, Goodman remained dedicated to musical excellence, exploring classical repertoire, commissioning new works, and continuing to perform well into his later years.

Benny Goodman’s legacy endures not only in the timeless excitement of his recordings but in his role as a cultural bridge between races, between popular and serious music, and between the early roots of jazz and its modern evolution.

a)    Sing Sing Sing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsVJuulCmAE

b)    Flying Home

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GI3HG3nAOEQ

c)     Why Don’t You Do Right?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zRwze8_SGk

d)    King Porter Stomp

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpzOFpPum6w

e)    Don’t Be That Way

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ag7dgkaWmVo

f)      Moonglow

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cq8ZGnfUN4

g)    One O’clock Jump

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utfwhkDmM1g

h)    The Angels Sing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heXQ-zgyfQY